You’ve probably heard terms like “sustainability” and “corporate responsibility” before. The first pertains to an organization’s efficient use of natural resources and its active reduction of harm to the natural environment and to communities. The second term generally encompasses an organization “doing the right thing.” This concept includes sustainability, but also community involvement, ethical business practice and commitment to the greater good, rather than an exclusive focus on profit.
ESG includes and expands upon these topics, bringing in other stakeholder concerns, many of which have become recognized goals in global frameworks such as the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals.
More and more, business leaders are expected to develop a strategic, systematic approach to ESG and integrate ESG risk management into their financial business model. ESG has quickly evolved from an optional public relations reporting initiative into an increasingly mandatory, investor-driven reporting requirement. A company’s ESG performance is now closely correlated to its share price or its ability to raise capital. Beyond investors, consumers are also making many purchasing decisions based on ESG standards, such as how a company treats its workers and the environment. To put it simply: people, the planet, and profits are now truly linked, and ESG is the way to show you’re running your business responsibly. No matter the size of your business, a sharper focus on ESG provides many advantages you can’t afford to ignore.
The easiest way to think of materiality is as a relevancy filter for the issues that matter most to an organization. Something is considered “material” – or relevant – if it could influence the decision-making of stakeholders regarding the company. Materiality can help an organization choose solid ESG management objectives to structure a program around. It is considered best practice to conduct a materiality assessment as a first step to determine which goals or objectives make the most sense for a business, based on stakeholder priorities.
Successful ESG revolves around a strategy, not just starting out blindly. ESG strategy is about being proactive versus responsive, and it should be based on the organization’s internal journey, aligning with the organization’s values. To make the pivot from traditional EHS management to an ESG focus, first take stock of where your company is today on its sustainability journey. Then identify the key stakeholders that will move the program forward. Those stakeholders should be surveyed through a materiality assessment to determine which ESG goals and targets the company should work toward. With that groundwork laid, you can take the right steps toward developing an ESG strategy that works to bring your organization into the future.
The ABCs of ESG
The power of ESG comes from the unification of its three main branches: environmental, social and governance. Here’s a closer look at what’s represented by each component.
The E of ESG speaks to a company’s impact on the natural world. It covers a wide-range of activities and sustainability concerns, including:
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHS)
- Air Emissions & Carbon Monitoring
- Energy & Utility Usage Tracking
- Waste Management
- Water Quality
- Environmental Reporting (e.g., TRI/Form R)
The S of ESG focuses on how an organization treats people and operates as a member of communities and supply chains. It includes:
- Health, Safety & Social Sustainability
- Employee Engagement
- Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
- Privacy, Data Protection & Cyber Security
- Product Safety & Stewardship
- Labor Standards & Human Rights
The G of ESG covers how well a company is managed and how well it abides by ethical practices at all levels, including items such as:
- Business Ethics
- Risk Mitigation & Risk Governance
- Regulatory Compliance
- Tax Transparency
- Shareholder Rights
- Board Composition & Executive Compensation
ESG FAQs
View All FAQsThis is one of the most frequent questions we get, because many EHS professionals and business leaders are understandably trying to make sense of all the additional attention ESG has been receiving over the past few years.
We can consider the two main drivers of interest in ESG to be investment and management. Let’s talk a little about each.
Investment. Arguably, investment decisions have been the major driver behind the mainstreaming of ESG over the last several years, because a growing volume of research and data demonstrates a relationship between higher ESG maturity and better financial performance. For example, a 2020 Harvard study found ESG performance to correlate with Economic Value Added (EVA) Margin, which is the incremental difference in the rate of return (RoR) over a company’s cost of capital. What that means in plain English is that companies with higher levels of ESG performance see a better return on their investments than companies with lower ESG maturity. The same 2020 Harvard study found that companies with the highest level of ESG performance had the lowest amount of volatility in business performance, defined as events that disrupted business continuity or caused a loss of a majority of shareholder value. According to the study, the reduced volatility is a function of avoiding the kind of significant events (e.g., fires, chemical spills, explosions) that can threaten employee health and well-being, disrupt business and undermine share price.
Yes, there are. While many people still think of ESG disclosure frameworks as being largely voluntary, there are in fact regulations addressing many aspects of ESG.
First, we shouldn’t forget that EHS is part of ESG, and there is a universe of EHS regulations that company leaders need to know about, many of which create significant work in terms of compliance obligations. For example, in the United States, OSHA issues regulations regarding workplace safety, some of which, such as the HazCom Standard and the Recordkeeping Standard, apply to most employers covered by the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act of 1970. The HazCom Standard requires employers to maintain safety data sheets (SDSs) for all hazardous chemicals, a written Hazard Communication Plan, and a hazardous chemical inventory list, as well as to ensure that all containers containing hazardous chemicals are labeled and that all employees who work with these chemicals receive proper training. The Recordkeeping Standard requires many employers to document workplace injuries and illnesses that meet general or specific recording criteria on Forms 300 and 301, as well to complete, sign and post the Form 300A summary report from February 1 to April 30th of each year. A subset of those employers also needs to electronically submit 300A data to OSHA each year, and all employers covered by the OSH Act need to report certain serious workplace incidents directly to OSHA. There are analogous regulations in other jurisdictions, such as in Canada, which has the Workplace Hazardous Information System (WHMIS) Standard for chemical hazard communication and provincial worker’s compensation board requirements to report occupational injuries and illnesses.
We’re getting that question quite a bit, because it seems that many EHS professionals are learning about ESG and are either being “voluntold” to manage their company’s ESG programs or realizing there are many professional development opportunities and career pathways open to the professional who makes the effort to learn about ESG. While there’s no universally applicable answer to this question, we can give a few tips based on our own subject matter expertise and awareness of common organizational pain points.
First, master the foundation of EHS. As you know, you already have plenty of EHS tasks to manage, like investigation of injuries, development and tracking of corrective actions, management of safety meetings and training, inspections, keeping up with your chemical management and hazard communication responsibilities, and completion of reports, some of which may stem from regulatory requirements. Many EHS professionals are struggling to manage these tasks without the tools or support they need, which makes it difficult if not impossible to start taking on additional ESG projects.
ESG Glossary of Terms
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Blog Articles:
- Start an ESG Program by Stepping Into it Through Safety
- Start an ESG Program by Stepping Into it Through Ergonomics
- Start an ESG Program by Stepping Into It Through COW
- Start an ESG Program by Stepping Into It Through Operational Risk
- Why Should ESG Matter to Me? Part 2: Sustainability & ESG Mgr.
- Why Should ESG Matter to Me? Part 1: EHS & Safety Managers
- 5 Ways to Get Leadership Buy-In to Sustainability & ESG
- European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) Finalizes First Set of ESG Standards
- What is Green Chemistry & Why is it Important to Safety Management & ESG Maturity?
- EPA’s New Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: Here’s What You Need to Know
- Think You Can Wait to Pursue ESG Maturity? Think Again
- Robust Data Management Is Key to ESG Disclosure
- How Well Do You Understand the GHG Protocol Standards?
- What Are “Materiality” & “Double Materiality?”
- ISSB’s Consolidation of ESG Reporting Frameworks
- Understanding the SEC’s Proposed ESG Disclosure Rule
- Five Amazing Benefits of ESG for Companies of Any Size
- Have You Mastered the ESG Pyramid?
- Using Ergonomics to Attain the S of ESG
- What is Investment-Grade ESG Data?
- ISSB Publishes First Two Finalized ESG Standards: What You Need to Know
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ESG Program Development
Step 1: Materiality Assessment
Prioritize Your Objectives
When you’re embarking on a journey, knowing where you want to go and why is a critical first step. This is especially true of your ESG journey. A materiality assessment helps you build the map, and ensure that you have the right people along for the ride.
The VelocityEHS ESG Solution is the best way to align your strategy and goals while ensuring transparency across your organization and supply chain. Rate, rank and prioritize your issues using a survey with built-in SASB standards, and automatically turn your results into a custom materiality matrix.
Step 2: Select Your Metrics
Know What Measurements Matter
Because ESG encompasses so many areas, it can be difficult to know what to start measuring first, especially when you are just starting out. The temptation is to try and do too much too soon, which can lead to frustration and burn out.
However, using your materiality assessment, you should be able to identify a mix of short term targets and long term goals that will make a substantive impact on your organization. Selecting metrics aligned to these goals can help you build momentum as you get your ESG program off the ground.
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